- 1
Ingredients
- Croton plant
- Water
- Humidifier bottle
- Temp between 69 and 80 degrees
Preparation
Step 1
Codiaeum variegatum is its name. Bold color and striking texture are its claims to fame. More commonly known as Croton, this popular houseplant is in truth an evergreen tropical shrub, native to areas of Malaysia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Flowers seem superfluous when such exciting combinations of yellow, red, pink, orange, and green can be found on the large, gleaming leaves of this exotic plant. It is not surprising then, that the yellow and green colors of the Brazilian flag are even said to have originated from Croton's colors.
The most important thing to know about Croton is that it must have warmth and plenty of strong light to develop and retain its glorious hues. When growing it indoors, supplemental artificial light might be of use. Colors often differ from leaf to leaf on the same plant, and may change as the plant ages. Croton is also sensitive to temperature extremes, and prefers to be kept between 65 and 80 degrees F. (18 - 26 C.). Colder temperatures may cause leaves to drop off. To clean the glossy leaves, which come in a variety of shapes, wipe carefully with a soft damp cloth or moistened cotton balls. New, green leaves are quite tender, and should be left alone.
Croton is a fast growing plant, reaching an average size of 36 inches in height, with a spread of 24 inches. If it becomes too leggy, stems can be cut back to 6 inches above soil level, just above a node. To propagate, air layer the stems, or take cuttings from green but somewhat firm side shoots. Although Croton prefers to be a bit crowded in its pot, you can re-pot it in late winter or early spring, using a soil-based mix.
During spring and summer, when growth is strong, Croton should be watered freely, misted daily, and kept on a humidity tray. It should be fed with a water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks. Fall and winter are its resting period, so discontinue feeding during that time, and allow the soil surface to dry a bit between waterings, but keep humidity high. Always allow the water to come to room temperature before watering or fertilizing. Inspect plants daily for any sign of pests. If caught early, most problems can be controlled with a strong spray of water. If that does not work, try treating with insecticidal soap. If you have pets or small children, keep in mind that Croton can be toxic if ingested by animals, and can cause burning mouth and skin irritations in humans.
Allowing your Croton to vacation out of doors in summer, exposing it gradually to gentle sunlight and beneficial insects, will keep it especially happy. Though not what you would call a carefree plant, the joy and drama it can bring to your home are well worth the effort, and will keep you quite happy as well.
Troubleshooting Tips:
Lower leaves drop off? Air could be too dry. Mist more often, and use a humidity tray.
Leaves drop off from scattered spots? Could be from uneven temperatures, possibly dropping too low occasionally.
Leaves turn dry and crunchy? Could be the air is too hot and dry.
Leaves have brown edges or spots? Possibly the leaves got wet while the plant was in full, hot sun.
Leaves are wilting, even though the plant has had plenty of water? Could be it had too much water, especially in winter.