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Ingredients
- For the Garlic Croutons:
- 2 2 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 1 1 small fennel bulb, halved and thinly sliced
- 1 1 1 medium onion, diced
- 1 1 1 carrot, diced
- 1 1 1 celery stalk, diced
- 5 5 5 garlic cloves, minced
- 1/2 to 1 1/2 to 1 to tsp. hot red pepper flakes, to taste
- 1/2 1/2 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1/4 1/4 1/4 teaspoon pimentón
- 2 2 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 1 1 cup dry white wine
- 1 1 1 bay leaf
- 1 28-oz 1 28-oz 28-oz can diced tomatoes, preferable fire roasted
- 6 6 6 cups of stock (chicken or fish stock both work, see headnote)
- 1 1 1 lb. shrimp, peeled and shells reserved for stock
- 1 1 1 lb. white fish, such as grouper, red snapper, or mahi mahi, cut into bite-sized chunks
- 2 2 2 dozen clams, scrubbed
- 2 2 2 dozen mussels, scrubbed and de-bearded
- Kosher salt
- Black pepper
- Chopped fresh parsley, for garnish
- 4 4 4 large garlic cloves, peeled
- 1/4 1/4 1/4 cup olive oil
- 2 2 3/4″ packed cups 3/4″ bread cubes, cut from a good-quality baguette or Italian loaf
Preparation
Step 1
Make the cioppino: In a Dutch oven or large soup kettle set over medium heat, heat olive oil, then add fennel, onion, carrot, and celery, season to taste with kosher salt and black pepper, and sauté until soft. Add garlic, pepper flakes, thyme, and pimentón and sauté until fragrant, about a minute. Add tomato paste and cook, stirring frequently, until it begins to darken, 3 to 5 minutes. Add wine and bay leaves and cook until wine reduces by about half. Add fish stock and canned tomatoes, season again with Kosher salt and pepper, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to maintain to a simmer, then cover the pot and simmer to bring flavors together, 20 to 30 minutes.
While the soup is cooking, make the garlic croutons: Heat a 10-inch skillet over low heat. With motor running, drop garlic cloves through feeder tube of a food processor fitted with the steel blade to mince. (A blender works as well.) Scrape down sides of bowl and add olive oil through feeder tube as well. Continue to process so that garlic releases its flavor into the oil about 30 seconds. Strain garlic from oil through a fine-mesh strainer; discard the garlic or reserve for another use. You should have about 3 tablespoons of oil. Increase skillet to medium. Place bread cubes in medium bowl. Drizzle the garlic oil evenly over bread, along with big pinch of salt; toss to coat. Add bread cubes to hot skillet and toast, turning the cubes and shaking the pan often, until crisp and golden brown, 5 to 7 minutes. Return croutons to bowl and set aside to cool.
Finish and serve the cioppono: Add mussels and clams to the soup, cover the pot, and cook for about 5 minutes. Turn off the heat, add shrimp and fish, and re-cover the pot. Let rest until the shrimp and fish are cooked through, another 4 to 5 minutes. Discard any unopened shellfish, ladle into bowls, and garnish with garlic croutons and chopped parsley.